History

Its name is derived from the Mozarabic Senticella, diminutive of sentix, meaning "hawthorn", or "hawthorn bush", a reference to the abundant flora of this type found near the site on which the village was founded.
Neolithic remains have been found in the AREA, as well as Bronze Age, Iberian and Roman relics.
In 1240, it was reconquered by Ferdinand III and came under the control of the Crown of Castile and Leon.
The village gained its independence in 1569.
In 1649, the village came under aristocratic control when it was purchased by the Cordoba nobleman Diego de Aguayo y Godoy, who was awarded the title of Marquis of Santaella by Philip IV.
In autumn 1733, the village freed itself from aristocratic control and became independent once more.

Eminent citizens
Diego de Aguayo y Godoy, 1st Marquis of Santaella.
José de Aguayo y Manrique, 2nd Marquis of Santaella.