Ribera del Guadaíra

The Ribera del Guadaíra is an ecocultural Natural Monument open to both professionals and the public that occupies a section of the Guadaíra river about 10 km long. There are twelve water flour mills of Moorish origin located throughout, some of which are declared of Cultural Interest.

The flour mills filled the region with activity and bustle until the mid-20th century, when the last active mill grinding stone was stopped. These flour mills date back to the Moorish and late medieval period, the majority renovated in the 18th century, which shows the traditional importance of this industry in the economy of Alcalá de Guadaíra municipality, giving it the name Alcalá “of the bakers”.

The castle of Alcalá de Guadaíra rests on ancient beaches from millions of years ago. Specifically, they are coastal banks, similar to those found on our beaches today, where important fauna has developed such as molluscs, bivalves, starfish, crustaceans and cetaceans, now in the form of fossils. This geological formation, known as calcarenite or 'albero' chalky sand, has made a significant impact on history, customs and even the economy of this municipal district that is situated beside the Seville capital.

Another important cultural point is Marchenilla castle, which is part of the Área del Gandual site. This architectural work dates from the 15th century, where Roman remains have been found, which indicates the existence of the city for centuries.

With regard to its natural heritage, it is close to Oromana park, which covers an area of a kilometre at the banks of the Guadaíra river. A network of paths and trails, picnic areas, a pier and the rich vegetation featuring native species make this a privileged natural setting to be enjoyed by its visitors.